The Art of Anatomy

Within medical history, art and science often intersect in interesting ways. One such example is the remarkable collection of dental illustrations by Gwen Dolores Walsh, held in the CALHN Health Museum.

The collection:

The collection comprises of 72 hand-drawn illustrations, depicting various aspects of dental anatomy including:

  • Cross-sections of jaws
  • Detailed structures of teeth
  • Skull formations and facial bones
  • The palate
  • Muscles involved in facial movement

These illustrations are believed to have been used as teaching aids at the University of Adelaide and the Royal Adelaide Hospital’s Dental School. Some include pencil markings on the reverse, indicating dates and additional notes.

Who was Gwen Walsh?

Gwen Dolores Walsh was an artist and photographer. She began her career as a draftsperson in her father’s architect/design business, before concentrating on scientific illustrations. She joined the staff of the South Australian Museum in 1941, where her illustrations were used primarily for museum records and scientific research rather than public display. In 1949, she resigned from the museum and began working at the University of Adelaide in the Department of Anatomy. It was during this time that she drew the dental illustrations held in the collection.

The News, 13 February 1945

Teaching Aids

Before the advent of digital imaging and 3D modelling, illustrations like those created by Gwen were vital tools in medical education. They allowed students to visualise complex anatomical structures and understand their spatial relationships in a clear and accessible way.

Written by Margot Way, CALHN Health Museum